hunkier

学习笔记，开源代码，技术分享

Docker常用命令

发表于 更新于 分类于 Disqus：

Docker使用比较频繁的命令

查看docker 版本
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
# docker version
Client:
 Version:      18.03.1-ce
 API version:  1.37
 Go version:   go1.9.5
 Git commit:   9ee9f40
 Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:12:48 2018
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64
 Experimental: false
 Orchestrator: swarm

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:      18.06.1-ce
  API version:  1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.10.3
  Git commit:   e68fc7a
  Built:        Tue Aug 21 17:25:29 2018
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: true
docker 配置信息
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
# docker info
Containers: 128
 Running: 62
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 66
Images: 256
Server Version: 18.06.1-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: xfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 468a545b9edcd5932818eb9de8e72413e616e86e
runc version: 69663f0bd4b60df09991c08812a60108003fa340
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 3
Total Memory: 15.02GiB
Name: bogon
ID: CAI4:PHBY:FKFP:5BI6:LWUG:L3XF:OVU6:OGDF:IS5J:IPF4:3JKZ:KTUZ
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): true
 File Descriptors: 312
 Goroutines: 273
 System Time: 2018-12-19T11:26:00.704470694+08:00
 EventsListeners: 0
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
 name=docker
Experimental: true
Insecure Registries:
 loclhost:5000
 172.20.8.5:5000
 172.20.8.5:8888
 127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
 https://registry.docker-cn.com/
 https://container-registry.oracle.com/
 https://dhcl9iu5.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
 https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
 http://29bd46d3.m.daocloud.io/
 http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
拉取镜像
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
# docker pull tomcat
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
54f7e8ac135a: Downloading [===========>                                       ]   9.98MB/45.32MB
d6341e30912f: Downloading [============================>                      ]  6.038MB/10.74MB
087a57faf949: Download complete
95065f220961: Download complete
0887630ce576: Download complete
c375d1959fab: Download complete
e00a5e6055cc: Waiting
8319f5fb56cf: Waiting
258c74eb25ab: Waiting
5c135322994c: Waiting
b2cc25ec4861: Waiting
40140bebba00: Waiting
d1786b40ed4f: Waiting

Digest: sha256:d6f67aacce64010880a1e9ea6f0ace9fe9e20d39aae0489c8e88b4c14effe3a0
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
运行容器
1
2
# docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v /data:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/data -idt tomcat
bf0c6f766a2ceec0cdd06ae1b5556bf53bb14c7a0205d9531b259f72ca6698c1
查看运行中的容器
1
2
3
# docker ps | grep tomcat
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                 PORTS                                                                NAMES
bf0c6f766a2c        tomcat                                               "catalina.sh run"        47 seconds ago      Up 45 seconds          0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp                                               tomcat
查看容器日志
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
# docker logs tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /docker-java-home/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.621 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.624 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Nov 3 2018 17:39:20 UTC
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.35.0
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Linux
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-2~deb9u1-b13
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.626 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.626 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         /usr/local/tomcat
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.626 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         /usr/local/tomcat
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.626 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.627 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.627 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.628 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.629 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.629 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.629 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.631 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.631 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.631 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.18] using APR version [1.5.2].
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.631 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.632 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.637 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.0j  20 Nov 2018]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.784 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.800 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.819 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.821 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.823 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 858 ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.861 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.861 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
21-Dec-2018 08:39:43.879 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:44.378 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [499] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:44.379 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:44.436 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [57] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:44.436 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:45.443 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [1,006] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:45.443 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.070 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [626] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.071 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.204 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [133] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.207 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/data]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.282 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/data] has finished in [75] ms
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.289 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.315 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
21-Dec-2018 08:39:46.345 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2520 ms
停止运行中的容器
1
2
# docker stop tomcat
tomcat
重新运行停止的容器
1
2
# docker start tomcat
tomcat
重启容器
1
2
# docker restart tomcat
tomcat
强制删除运行中的容器
1
2
# docker rm tomcat -f
tomcat
谢谢你请我喝牛奶

欢迎关注我的其它发布渠道